Cleveland-Area Pols Are Talking About Immigration as a Solution

July 29th, 2010

While much of the country is embroiled in the emotional issue surrounding undocumented immigration and the controversy over the immigration law in Arizona, some see immigration as a solution, not a detriment, to the economy.

Around the country, the seeds of a a new political discourse on leveraging the benefits of immigration (entrepreneurship, innovation, global connections, exports, new homeownership and consumers, etc.) are beginning to sprout.

Take Cleveland, Ohio —- a city struggling to find answers to progressive depopulation and a slow transition to the New Economy.

Yesterday, Tom Beres of WKYC-TV/NBC affiliate reported that Ed Fitzgerald, a mayor of a diverse city adjacent to Cleveland, and the front-runner in the Democratic Primary for the newly formed County Executive office in Cuyahoga County, is supporting immigration-based economic development strategies as a way to re-boot the local economy and catalyze an entrepreneurial culture.

Excerpt:

“Ironically, on the second anniversary of the federal raid of Cuyahoga County offices in the corruption probe, candidates for Cuyahoga County Executive spoke of their own ideas for the future of the county at the Cleveland Public Library.

But voters’ decision to makeover government was about more than eliminating corruption. The new county charter makes economic development a top priority of the county.

In the past, its economic development initiatives focused on large projects, like Gateway and the Medical Mart.

Candidates offered insight into their priorities…..

Democrat Lakewood Mayor Ed Fitzgerald’s agenda included support for wooing immigrants here to help boost the economy.”

http://origin.wkyc.com/news/politics_govt/politics_article.aspx?storyid=141346

In states like Ohio, where the undocumented and legal immigrant population is miniscule (less than one-tenth of a percent, and three percent, respectively), most everyone in that state is worried about one thing: where will the new industries, new jobs, and tax revenue come from?

Immigrants are clearly part of the solution.

Studies by the Kauffman Foundation and others have documented the out-sized economic contributions made by immigrants who start neighborhood businesses, who invent something and launch high-tech companies, or who simply move into a struggling neighborhood and help boost the local tax revenue. Much has also been written about the intangibles that immigrants bring to struggling communities —– the hope, the drive, the sometimes-irrational optimism that can help raise a community off its knees.

In Cleveland, as the massive county reform agenda barrels forward, more pols are beginning to publicly tout the job-creating and community-revitalization benefits of attracting legal immigrants.

Two candidates running for office in the newly-formed Cuyahoga County Council, the legislative branch of the new county government, are touting this new direction:

“He (Nelson Cintron) and Ronayne (Chris) cited the importance of luring immigrants to the county. Cintron said they would fill the vacant storefronts with small businesses.

Ronayne said the county needs to support a Cleveland international welcome center to attract legal immigrants and their families.”

http://www.cleveland.com/cuyahoga-county-reform/index.ssf/2010/07/cuyahoga_county_district_3_candidates_look_to_allay_safety_concerns.html

Despite strong policy arguments, it still takes some courage to use the “i” word this way in public discussion.

And especially during election season.

In Cleveland, and other rust belt cities, straight talk about crisis and innovative solutions in a global economy is not a luxury.

It’s a necessity.

Federal Judge Blocks Key Portions of Arizona Law From Going Into Effect Tomorrow

July 28th, 2010

Breaking News: U.S. Federal District Judge Blocks Key Portions of Arizona Immigration Law

On the eve of the Arizona immigration law going into effect, Judge Susan R. Bolton grants the U.S. Government’s motion for an injunction to stop the following provisions from becoming law in Arizona tomorrow:

“1.) Section 2 of SB …1070: Requiring that an officer make a reasonable attempt to determine the imigration status of a person stopped, detained or arrested if there is a reasonable suspicion that the person is unlawfuly present in the United States, and requiring verification of the immigration status of any person arrested prior to releasing that person;

2.) Section 3 of SB 1070: Creating a crime for the failure to apply for or carry alien registration papers;

3.) Portion of Section 5 of SB 1070: Creating a crime for an unauthorized alien to solicit, apply for, or perforom work; and

4.) Section 6 of SB 1070: authorizing the warrantless arrest of a person where there is probable cause to believe the person has committed a public offense that makes the person removable from the United States”

A copy of Judge’s Order can be found here:

www.azd.uscourts.gov/azd/courtinfo.nsf/983700DFEE44B56B0725776E005D6CCB/$file/10-1413-87.pdf?openelement

The Washington Times reports

“A federal judge in Phoenix on Wednesday blocked sections of Arizona’s new immigration law, saying the provisions place too many burdens on legal immigrants, U.S. citizens and the federal government.

Ruling a day before the law was to go into effect, Judge Susan R. Bolton said requiring police to check the immigration status of those they arrest or whom they stop and suspect are in the country illegally would overwhelm the federal government’s ability to respond, and could mean legal immigrants are wrongly arrested.

“Federal resources will be taxed and diverted from federal enforcement priorities as a result of the increase in requests for immigration status determination that will flow from Arizona,” Judge Bolton wrote in partially granting of the Obama administration’s request to halt implementation the law.

The judge did leave in place requirements that require state officials cooperate with federal authorities to remove illegal immigrants and that allow police to charge vehicles that stop to pick up day-laborers if they impede traffic.”

http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2010/jul/28/judge-blocks-key-parts-ariz-immigration-law/

Buffalo’s New Immigrant Entrepreneurs, and Indy’s Efforts to Welcome the World

July 27th, 2010

Nice story by Dino Grandoni in the Buffalo News yesterday on immigrants and jumpstarting an entrepreneurial culture in the rust belt:

http://www.buffalonews.com/business/article81042.ece

Here’s an excerpt:

“Today’s immigrants and refugees are increasingly striking out on their own and starting businesses.

According to the Small Business Administration, 28.7 percent of all new businesses in New York State are started by newcomers….

“I think it’s going to be increasingly common that immigrants and refugees start businesses,” said Eva Hassett, executive director of the International Institute. Her office assists immigrants and refugees in Buffalo….

The number of refugees coming to Erie County has surged over the past decade. Since October 2003, the county has received more refugees than any other county in the state — 5,643. New York City received 4,661 during the same time period.

“In some way, immigrants and refugees are the only people coming to Buffalo,” Hassett said. “It’s part of our economic development.”

Coming here in 1985 from Ethiopia, Getenet Bezunehyhe was a bellwether for African immigrants who would flock to places like New York in the following years. When he applied for resettlement to the United States, he intended to do the same.

“I thought Buffalo was a suburb of New York City,” he said. “I didn’t know it was a very snowy place.”

Few immigrants have had to endure what Bezunehyhe went through to get to this country: four years in jail for demonstrating against Ethiopia’s former communist regime and three more as a refugee in Sudan.

After arriving, he found work at the former Tunmore Nissan Group as a “lot boy” while taking night courses at Buffalo State College. He worked his way up from the lowest paid person at the dealership to car detailer and eventually to supervisor in four years.

Then, at the suggestion of some friends, he decided to start his own car detailing shop in 1989 in the Tunmore dealership. It’s a path common for immigrant entrepreneurs: work for several years, learn English and build up enough credit and savings to go into business.

Since starting his Clean Machines Auto Detail 21 years ago, Getty, as he is known around the shop, has purchased his own building in Kenmore, which he recently had renovated for $200,000. With the addition of a 3,000-square-foot garage, he plans to hire four or five more detailers and begin hand-washing 150 to 300 cars a week.

“He lives, breathes, eats, and sleeps his business,” manager Nick Crocco said. “He’s really dedicated to the craft.’”

2.) The International Center of Indianapolis has issued its Progress Report for 2009: “Connecting Indiana and the World”

http://www.icenterindy.org/pdf/International%20Center%20Brochure%20-%20Electronic%20Version.pdf

The report includes a quote from Mark Miles, President and CEO of the Central Indiana Corporate Partnership:

“Increasingly, Indianapolis’ success in attracting and retaining business depends upon recognizing, understanding, and reacting constructively to many different people within our global economy, and the International Center’s Office of Protocol will bring a key advantage to economic development efforts in the city.”

Serving businesses, universities/schools, government agencies and non-profits, the International Center of Indianapolis describes its mission as “providing tools for working with an international workforce and client base.”

Interestingly, the Center also provides comprehensive international relocation assistance, for client companies hiring foreign nationals as well as for companies transferring U.S. employees to locations outside the U.S.

The International Center’s supporters and funders include:

Duke Energy
Eli Lilly and Company
Lilly Endowment, inc.
Dow AgroSciences
Indiana University
Purdue University
Roche Diagnostic

For more info:
http://www.icenterindy.org/


Richard Herman, Esq.
Richard T. Herman & Associates, LLC
Attorneys at Law
The Superior Building
815 Superior Ave, Suite 1225
Cleveland, Ohio 44114
216-696-6170
216-375-0231 cell
216-696-0104 fax
www.greencardpeople.com

“Immigration Counsel to Global Talent & World-Class Companies”

Co-Chair, TiE Ohio (The International Entrepreneur)
www.tieohio.org

Co-Author, Immigrant, Inc. — Why Immigrant Entrepreneurs Are Driving the New Economy (and how they will save the American worker) (Wiley. 2009)

Book Website
http://www.immigrantinc.com/

Book Promo Video Clip
http://www.youtube.com/user/Immigrantinc2010

Town Hall in Cleveland on Immigration & Fixing Rust Belt Economy

July 23rd, 2010

Great Town Hall meeting last night in Cleveland. Thanks to all who attended.

A lot of fresh ideas on fixing immigration and leveraging new immigration policy to jumpstart the Rust Belt economy.

http://www.newsnet5.com/dpp/news/local_news/immigration-the-hot-topic-in-cleveland’s-tremont-neighborhood

Immigration the hot topic in Cleveland’s Tremont neighborhood

Local church hosts town hall discussion

By: Bob Fenner, WEWS, Channel 5

CLEVELAND – The hot button issue of immigration was the topic of discussion at Pilgrim United Church of Christ in Tremont on Thursday night.
The town hall meeting allowed residents to express opinions and engage in constructive dialogue on how immigration policies are impacting their lives.

Moderator and immigration attorney Richard Herman wanted people to know that “immigrant” is not a dirty word and that immigrants can contribute to this region’s revival.

“Immigrants are valuable to communities, communities like Cleveland. How can we reboot our economy in Cleveland, repopulate our inner-city, revitalize our neighborhoods and create a more prosperous environment for our citizens? One of the answers is welcoming immigrants,” said Herman.

Residents watched a comedy film entitled “A Day Without a Mexican” which raised the more serious issue of what to do about immigration in this country

Will President Obama Help Rust Belt Economies with Immigration?

June 30th, 2010

Tomorrow morning, President Obama is scheduled to give a speech at American University on the need for immigration reform as a means to support the economic recovery.

I can think of no more powerful message to the nation than that of the hard-working, struggling “rust belt” cities —- seeking a new beginning by embracing the new jobs and industries that come with the new immigrants.

This Associated Content article outlines the reasons why immigrants and immigration reform could help drive a revival in cities like Cleveland, Detroit, and Pittsburgh —- once great immigrant gateway cities, but today only a fraction of the population is foreign-born.

“”Cleveland Lawyer Says Immigrants Can Energize Rust Belt Economies,”  by Christopher Johnston:  http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/2963878/cleveland_lawyer_says_immigrants_can.html?singlepage=true&cat=62

While to date the White House has not expressed support for any of these rust-belt/immigration initiatives, it might be time for President Obama to hear what some in these cities are saying.

Leadership in Detroit, Cleveland and Pittsburgh are beginning to embrace immigration-based economic development strategies to help reverse depopulation trends, to help accelerate the transition to a New Economy, and create the industries and jobs of the future for its residents.

Check out an exciting new initiative called “Global Detroit”  at the New Economy Initiative website:
http://neweconomyinitiative.cfsem.org/resources/research-library/global-detroit-study

For Cleveland, take a look at this: http://www.jewishcleveland.org/local_includes/downloads/42033.pdf
http://www.cleveland.com/business/index.ssf/2010/06/flats_east_bank_project_receives_20_million_from_foreign_investors.html

http://www.immigrantinc.com/Future_Cleveland.pdf

For Pittsburgh:
http://www.pghtech.org/news-and-publications/teq/article.aspx?Article=1807 ; http://www.globalpittsburgh.org/communities/

High-skill immigration reform also is a pillar of the following policy position of a coalition of 30 Chambers of Commerce in the Great Lakes: “Agenda for Jobs and Economic Transformation in the Great Lakes Region,” page 7
http://www.glc.org/rap/docs/Great%20Lakes%20Business%20Agenda_021209.pdf

These chambers, from Chicago to Pittsburgh, are clearly stating that immigration helped create the once-great economy in the Great Lakes region —– and immigration is necessary once again for prosperity to return.

Mr. President, are you listening to the rust belt?

Why Immigrants Can Drive the Green Economy

June 29th, 2010

Raymond Spencer, an Australian‐born entrepreneur based in Chicago, has a window on the future–and a gusto for investing after founding a high‐technology consulting company that sold for more than $1 billion in 2006. “I have investments in maybe 10 start‐ups, all of which fall within a broad umbrella of a ‘green’ theme,” he said.

“And it’s interesting, the vast majority are either led by immigrants or have key technical people who are immigrants.”

It should come as no surprise that immigrants will help drive the green revolution. America’s young scientists and engineers, especially the ones drawn to emerging industries like alternative energy, tend to speak with an accent.

The 2000 Census found that immigrants, while accounting for 12 percent of the population, made up nearly half of the all scientists and engineers with doctorate degrees. Their importance will only grow. Nearly 70 percent of the men and women who entered the fields of science and engineering from 1995 to 2006 were immigrants.

Yet, the connection between immigration and the development and commercialization of alternative energy technology is rarely discussed. Policymakers envision millions of new jobs as the nation pursues renewable energy sources, like wind and solar power, and builds a smart grid to tap it.

But Dan Arvizu, the leading expert on solar power and the director of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy in Golden, Colorado, warns that much of the clean‐technology talent lies overseas, in nations that began pursuing alternative energy sources decades ago.

The 2000 Census found that immigrants, while accounting for 12 percent of the population, made up nearly half of the all scientists and engineers with doctorate degrees. Their importance will only grow.

Expanding our own clean‐tech industry will require working closely with foreign nations and foreign‐born scientists, he said. Immigration restrictions are making collaboration difficult. His lab’s efforts to work with a Chinese energy lab, for example, were stalled due to U.S. immigration barriers.

“We can’t get researchers over here,” Arvizu, the son of a once‐undocumented immigrant from Mexico, said in an interview in March 2009, his voice tinged with dismay. “It makes no sense to me. We need a much more enlightened approach.”

Dr. Zhao Gang, the Vice Director of the Renewable Energy and New Energy International Cooperation Planning Office of the Ministry of Science and Technology in China, says that America needs that enlightenment fast. “The Chinese government continues to impress upon the Obama administration that immigration restrictions are creating major impediments to U.S.‐China collaboration on clean energy development,” he said during a recent speech in Cleveland.

So what’s the problem? Some of it can be attributed to national security restrictions that impede international collaboration on clean energy. But Arvizu places greater weight on immigration barriers, suggesting that national secrecy is less important in the fast‐paced world of green‐tech development. “We are innovating so fast here, what we do today is often outdated tomorrow.

Finding solutions to alternative energy is a complex, global problem that requires global teamwork,” he said.

We need an immigration system that prioritizes the attraction and retention of scarce, high‐end talent needed to invent and commercialize alternative energy technology and other emerging technologies.

One idea we floated by Arvizu was a new immigrant “Energy Scientist Visa,” providing fast‐track green cards for Ph.D.s with the most promising energy research, as reviewed by a panel of top U.S. scientists. Arvizu enthusiastically responded, “Wow, that’s a brilliant idea.”

As the recent submission of the Startup Visa Act bill suggests, there’s really no shortage of good ideas of leveraging immigration to jumpstart the economy. The challenge is getting the American people to understand that high‐skill immigration creates jobs, that the current system is broken, and that action is required now.

We need an immigration system that prioritizes the attraction and retention of scarce, high‐end talent needed to invent and commercialize alternative energy technology and other emerging technologies.

For more on this, check out the new piece: “Why Immigrants Can Drive the Green Economy: Need for New Policy, Vision and Story Telling” by Robert L. Smith and myself.

http://immigrationpolicy.org/perspectives/why-immigrants-can-drive-green-economy

Why Immigrants Kick Butt (7 Success Traits of Immigrants)

June 23rd, 2010

From author & VC Guy Kawasaki, April 21, 2010:

My theory is that immigrants do not take jobs from Americans. Instead, they come here and start companies and create jobs for everyone. I found a great list of the seven success traits of immigrant at Immigrant, Inc. Here are three:

Keen sense of adventure
Reverence for education
Love and respect for family

Read the full list at Immigrant, Inc

http://holykaw.alltop.com/why-immigrants-kick-butt

* * * * *

 A few years back, Guy wrote another blog titled “How to Kick Silicon Valley’s Butt” where he encourages cities like Cleveland to welcome the job-creators from abroad:

“Encourage immigration.

I am a third-generation Japanese American. My family moved here to drive a taxi and clean white people’s homes.

If I had a choice between funding someone from a family who moved here from Vietnam whose father and mother run a 7-Eleven versus a descendant of a Mayflower passenger with “IV” in his name, I’ll give you half a guess as to my preference.

You need to encourage smart, hungry, and aggressive people to immigrate from around the world. And to do that, you  need good schools. To mix several metaphors, if you want to cover your ass, you need to open your kimono because trust-fund kids don’t make good entrepreneurs.”

Read more: http://blog.guykawasaki.com/2006/06/how_to_kick_sil.html#ixzz0rh0uX4jU

Apparently,  a lot of “butt-kicking” is going on in Guy’s world.

 Undaunted, civic and business leaders invited Guy to speak in Cleveland in 2006, to expound on his ideas to accelerate  the creation of an entrepreneurial ecosystem in Cleveland.

Check this out from our world-famous Great Lakes Geek:

 http://www.greatlakesgeek.com/other/guy-kawasaki.htm
 * * * * *

Today, Guy’s message of welcoming immigrant entrepreneurs, innovators and investors takes on a special meaning for Cleveland.

Crain’s Cleveland Business reports today that Optima International, a Florida based company just purchased the Huntington Bank building in downtown Cleveland — over 1.3 million square feet of space. 

While not disclosing the purchase amount, Optima executive Chaim Schochet said “we paid cash for it.”
http://www.crainscleveland.com/article/20100623/FREE/100629946/1004/rss01&rssfeed=rss01

Optima International is part of Ukraine’s Privat Group, co-owned by Igor Kolomoisky and Gennady Bogolyubov.

This is Optima’ third building purchase in Cleveland in recent years, following its acquisition of One Cleveland Center ($86 million) in and 55 Public Square ($35 million).

As Guy would say, partnering and learning from those who are “smart, hungry and aggressive” and who are bullish on Cleveland — is the way forward.

Landing the U.S. Dream, Investor’s Business Daily

June 23rd, 2010

From: Investor’s Business Daily
Column: Leaders & Success

Landing The U.S. Dream, By Sonja Carberry, 04/08/2010

Think it’s challenging doing business in America? Newcomers see it differently. How to make persistence pay off the U.S. way:

• See for yourself. Nastel Technologies CEO David Mavashev planned to stay in New York City for just a few years.

It was 1980, and he’d fled the communist Soviet Union for Israel, where he was recruited by a U.S. bank to work stateside as a computer programmer. “I saw freedom to do what I want and to succeed,” Mavashev told IBD. “I could never do that in the Soviet Union.”

• Start the climb. After working as a programmer and consultant, Mavashev launched his own Long Island-based software firm in 1994. Back then, angel investors were virtually unheard of. “We didn’t have any money,” Mavashev said.

• Hold on tight. On a shoestring, Mavashev’s team developed groundbreaking middleware — software that communicates between machines and applications.
“In the year 2000 and following, we had a lot of acquisition offers,” he said. “But I wanted to continue my vision.”

Instead of cashing in, Mavashev kept pushing to develop more sophisticated business software. His private firm’s solutions are now used by giants such as Fidelity Investments and Best Buy (BBY).

Last year, while most business owners took recessionary blows, Mavashev’s sales increased 25%.
“That clearly demonstrates we’re on the right path,” he said.

• Take off. Lawyer and “Immigrant Inc.” co-author Richard Herman had to leave America to fully appreciate home.

In the early 1990s, he worked in Russia advising local entrepreneurs. He was astounded by endless obstacles, from shoddy phone service to government corruption.
Returning to the U.S., “for the first time I could see the abundance and the opportunity,” Herman said. “Success is possible. In other places it’s not so possible.”

• Welcome them in. In his book, Herman argues that immigrants are driving the U.S. economy in the right direction. Look no further than Google (GOOG) and eBay (EBAY). Each has a founder with foreign roots.

“We absorb these newcomers and we’re stronger for it,” Herman said. “Our goal should be to build the most powerful team on the planet.”

• Plant a flag. “If you’re not in the U.S., in many respects you’re just not (in business) at all. That’s where the big customers are.”

So says Israeli Rony Ross, the founder of Panorama Software.

After selling her tech solution to Microsoft (MSFT) in 1996, Ross opened offices in New York City, Toronto and London.

“I was really hoping to take it to a global level … and that’s what happened,” she said.

• Stand firm. Microsoft originally wanted Ross’ entire company, but she held tight during three months of dealings.

“I didn’t sleep. I didn’t eat. I didn’t do anything except think: ‘How can I not let this ball drop?’” Ross said.
Microsoft settled for the technology and an ongoing affiliation.

“Microsoft could use a partner like us,” Ross said. “That’s why our relationship continues today.”

• Join good company. Ross says cultural differences can make doing business difficult.
But the diversity she found in the U.S. was refreshing.

“The thing is, you don’t feel like the only stranger in the room,” she said.

A winning path to immigration reform–welcome the job creators

May 5th, 2010

As you know from our book, we favor high-skill immigration reform as an essential ingredient in any reform effort. Not only is it sensible, it’s an easy sell to a skeptical public.

Recently, The San Francisco Chronicle ran an op-ed piece of ours that laid out some of the arguement. A version of this column also ran in The Huffington Post and The Washington Times, proof, perhaps, that importing job creators is an idea that appeals to both the left and the right.

Welcome the job creators
Richard T. Herman,Robert L. Smith

Tuesday, April 27, 2010

With Arizona poised to impose the toughest immigration laws in the land, Latinos feeling targeted and civil rights groups promising lawsuits, President Obama says it is time to take another crack at comprehensive immigration reform.

No doubt many Americans are thinking, “Here we go again,” another angry debate over a divisive issue. Goodbye, public option; hello, amnesty?

But there lies a path to immigration reform that could both transform an outdated system and win public support. The seeds of the solution lie in the reform bill taking shape in the offices of Sens. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., and Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y.

Their package of proposals includes a dash of high-skill immigration reform. More specifically, the plan would offer fast-track visas to immigrants with rare talent and ingenuity. The senators would extend a wider welcome to people most likely to enhance America’s competitiveness and create jobs.

Now that’s an idea a prickly public might not oppose.

Oh, their bill packs other far-reaching and surely controversial proposals. Like national ID cards. A mea culpa from immigrants who entered illegally. Harsher sanctions for employers who willingly hire them.

But the high-skill stuff is the game-changer. So powerful and sensible is high-skill immigration, it could well inspire its own reform bill.

To welcome high-skill immigrants is to promote a lucrative and little-known phenomenon. While the country was preoccupied with illegal immigrants, legal immigrants were building the New Economy.

The founders of Google, Intel, Yahoo, Sun Microsystems, AST Research, eBay and YouTube are all largely immigrants. New Americans are behind more than half of the high-tech companies in Silicon Valley and about a quarter of the biotech companies in New England.

In a global economy fueled by technology and innovation, high-skill immigrants have become America’s competitive edge.

Today’s immigrants are more likely than native-born Americans to earn an advanced degree, to invent something and to be awarded a U.S. patent.

According to research by the Kauffman Foundation, they are almost twice as likely to start their own business.

Despite the anti-immigrant attitudes of recent years and recent weeks, America remains the greatest nation on Earth, and the world’s best and brightest still want to come here. The problem is, they often cannot get in.

Every day, we bar and eject world-class talent – legal, high-skill immigrants – because we have not decided what to do about illegal immigrants.

Harvard University researcher Vivek Wadhwa warns of a reverse brain drain under way. For probably the first time in U.S. history, he argues, skilled immigrants are leaving America in large numbers, partly out of frustration with the U.S. immigration process, which often makes them wait years for a visa.

Schumer and Graham would open a new door. They propose offering an immigrant visa to any international student who graduates from a U.S. university with a master’s or doctoral degree in science, technology, engineering or mathematics.

“It makes no sense to educate the world’s future inventors and engineers, and then force them to leave when they are able to contribute to our economy,” the senators argue in a March essay in the Washington Post.

By stressing high-skill immigration reform, the senators are heading toward a winning formula. They move the debate away from fear and prejudice and toward jobs and opportunity.

More important, they remind us what immigrants bring to America, and why their talents may be needed now more than ever.

Richard T. Herman, an immigration attorney, and Robert L. Smith, demographics reporter for the Cleveland Plain Dealer, are co-authors of “Immigrant, Inc.: Why Immigrant Entrepreneurs Are Driving the New Economy” (John Wiley & Sons, 2009).

http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2010/04/27/EDMB1D530N.DTL

This article appeared on page A – 10 of the San Francisco Chronicle

For cities in peril, immigrants arrive like the calvary

April 18th, 2010

Anyone who has spent much time traversing America’s inner city neighborhoods knows the pattern. Where immigrants are absent, streets stretch long and empty and often forbidding. Dark storefronts and empty lots haunt blocks devoid of commerce. People walk in the street, heads down, avoiding trouble. No one really socializes because there’s no where to socialize.

Suddenly, you stumble upon a splash of color. Fruit spills out of bins in front of a green grocer. There’s a restaurant with an Open sign. Flowers bloom from a brave planter beside a sidewalk table. A small bakery sends out a hopeful aroma. Neighbors walk, talk and tarry outside of modest shops that host dentists, tax preparers and lawyers in offices upstairs.

Immigrants have arrived.

A new study by the Fiscal Policy Institute in NYC attests to the power of immigrants to revive urban neighborhoods and, in fact, to power metropolitan economies. Julia Preston wrote about it in the April 15, 2010 edition of The New York Times.

Her story outlines a powerful study that confirms what earlier researchers have revealed and that should inform the coming debate over immigration reform. Immigrants matter.

By analyzing census data for the nation’s 25 largest metro areas from 1990 to 2008, the center concluded that today’s immigrants are more talented, educated and innovative than the public perception, and that city’s that are getting immigrants are doing way better than cites that are not.

That’s partly because of the skill set of today’s immigrants.

“In 14 of the 25 largest metropolitan areas, including Boston, New York and San Francisco, more immigrants are employed in white-collar occupations than in lower-wage work like construction, manufacturing or cleaning,” Preston writes.

“The data belie a common perception in the nation’s hard-fought debate over immigration— articulated by lawmakers, pundits and advocates on all sides of the issue — that the surge in immigration in the last two decades has overwhelmed the United States with low-wage foreign laborers.

“Over all, the analysis showed, the 25 million immigrants who live in the country’s largest metropolitan areas (about two-thirds of all immigrants in the country) are nearly evenly distributed across the job and income spectrum.”

Preston quotes experts who believe this knowledge could help shape immigration reform, as Americans are generally more accepting of high-skill than low-skill immigrants. But it should also guide Rust Belt cites that hope to reverse decades of decline. Reinforcements, the study attests, can turn the tide.

“The analysis suggests…that the immigrants played a central role in the cycle of the economic growth of cities over the last two decades,” Preston writes. “Cities with thriving immigrant populations — with high-earning and lower-wage workers — tended to be those that prospered the most.”

One city that witnessed the transforming power of immigrants was Denver, where the economy doubled in size between 1990 and 2008. Preston quotes a local researcher who says that waves of new people acted as a catalyst. “They created demand for goods, services and housing that began a dynamic.”

Those immigrants also brought the kinds of skills and resources that propelled the city into the New Economy. As the Fiscal Policy Institute study makes clear, many other cities are rising thanks to a nourishing wave of talent and energy. And many are still missing the boat.